Erectile dysfunction is a common condition that affects many men, and the latest treatments are constantly evolving. Currently, the most recent treatment options for erectile dysfunction include oral medications, vacuum erection devices, and even surgical procedures to repair damage to penile tissue. Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been explored as a potential treatment, with few adverse reactions reported in preclinical and clinical trials. Stem cells for the treatment of erectile dysfunction have been derived from several sources, such as adipose tissue, bone marrow, urine, placenta, umbilical vein endothelium, and amniotic fluid.
Extracorporeal low-intensity shock wave therapy (LIST) is a novel and promising treatment modality for erectile dysfunction. This therapy uses direct mechanical forces from a pulse energy source and an indirect force through cavitation that is directed at the treatment target. The role of regenerative stem cell therapy, together with gene therapy, will be investigated in depth for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in the coming years. Topical alprostadil, shock wave lithotripsy and stem cell transplants represent innovative and promising treatments for the next decade.
Since oral agents introduced in the 1990s are the most recent major innovation in the field of erectile dysfunction, patients expect more high-quality treatment options. Low-intensity shockwave lithotripsy and regenerative stem cell techniques are innovative approaches to the treatment of erectile dysfunction. In addition, topical agents for the treatment of erectile dysfunction are an attractive alternative for patients who experience adverse effects with the use of oral PDE-5 inhibitors and who do not want more invasive treatments. The latest treatments for erectile dysfunction offer a range of options to suit different needs.
Oral medications, vacuum erection devices, surgical procedures, autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP), stem cells, extracorporeal low-intensity shock wave therapy (LIST), topical alprostadil, shock wave lithotripsy and stem cell transplants are all potential treatments that can help men with erectile dysfunction achieve better sexual health.